The texts of this tradition are in Pali, a language related to Sanskrit.

Written Pronounced
ā, ī, ū Long vowels — and length matters
c ch
j j
ñ ny
ṭ, ḍ, ṇ Tongue tip curled back
ṃ Nasalised
bh, dh, kh, ph, th Aspirated — with an exhalation; ph is not f, th is not English th

Examples: kāya = KA-ya · vedanā = ve-da-NA · dukkha = DUK-kha · anattā = a-nat-TA · jhāna = JA-na · sati = SA-ti · asubha = A-su-ba.

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